I am grateful for her dedication to the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. I would want to meet Alice Paul because I greatly admire how she used her intelligence, diligence, creativity, bravery, and tenacity to ensure that the issue of women’s suffrage was thrust upon the national stage through various methods including non-violent political protests. ![]() If you could travel back in time and meet any historical figure, who would it be and why? It provides a picturesque setting as visitors ponder the nation’s founding and interpret our intrinsic values of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Monticello exposes the paradox of freedom and slavery. Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello is my favorite historical site to visit because it enables its visitors to witness and learn about complexities in American history. What is your favorite historical site or museum? The Thin Light of Freedom: The Civil War and Emancipation in the Heart of America by Edward Ayers What was the last great history book you read? Baron von Steuben’s training of the Continental Army, Alexander Hamilton’s role as an aide-de-camp, the new French alliance and support of the Marquis de Lafayette, George Washington’s rallying of troops, the legend and lore of Molly Pitcher, the court-martial of Charles Lee, and the intense heat and artillery battle make for interesting and exciting stories that took place in our own backyard! The Battle of Monmouth was fought here in Monmouth County, New Jersey. Tell us one fun historical fact about the town you live in or grew up in. The day after we covered the Compromise of 1850, students surprised me by setting up a memorial to Henry Clay (complete with a tombstone, his portrait, his hat, and flowers). While teaching about Henry Clay, there was a loud, unexpected noise in the classroom and I jokingly remarked, “Henry Clay’s spirit must be haunting our classroom.” From that point on, students hid printed images of Henry Clay around the classroom. The 2018 State History Teachers of the Year were asked informal questions by the Gilder Lehrman Institute.ĭo you have a funny/favorite moment from teaching? The National History Teacher of the Year is named in the fall. Source: Georgie Lou's Retro Candy blog, CCHS Gardner Library website, Biography.Since 2004, 749 exemplary American history teachers from elementary, middle, and high schools in all fifty states, Department of Defense schools, Washington DC, and US territories have been named State History Teacher of the Year. The grave of "Molly Pitcher" is perhaps the most iconic landmark in Carlisle today and should be on your list of things to see in downtown Carlisle. Many decades later, a bronze likeness of Mary holding a ramrod was placed at her gravesite along with a cannon. She received a pension for her service, and when she died, she was buried in the Old Graveyard. ![]() The next day, George Washington inquired about the woman he had seen loading cannon during the battle and made Mary a non-commissioned officer in his army.Īfter the war was over, Mary and her husband returned to Carlisle, where she became a well-known figure about town. ![]() As "Molly" was the common nickname for Mary in the 18th Century, it's probable that Mary earned her nickname because soldiers would yell "Molly! Pitcher!" to call for more water.ĭuring the Battle of Monmouth in 1778, Mary's husband was either wounded or overcome with heat exhaustion while manning his cannon, and it has become legend that Mary took up his ramrod duties and began to swab the barrel and load it in his place. Water was an essential battlefield tool for artillerymen, who used it to swab sparks from inside cannon barrels between shots. ![]() Mary, like other camp followers, continued her duties on the battlefield, bringing water to soldiers, in you guessed it, pitchers. William joined the Continental Army as an artilleryman soon after, and Mary joined him during the brutal winter at Valley Forge, where she served as a washerwoman and nurse alongside other wives, including Martha Washington. In 1777, Mary married local Carlisle barber, William Hays. Mary and her family came to Carlisle sometime around 1770, after her widowed mother re-married. "Molly Pitcher" is the nickname given to Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley, a legendary camp follower during the Revolutionary War. With her husband overcome during battle, "Molly Pitcher" took up his duties at the Battle of Monmouth in 1778, earning her George Washington's respect and forging her as a legend.
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